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Screening for Mental Illness in Nursing Facility Applicants:
Understanding Federal Requirements


XI. References

Abrams, R., Teresi, J., & Butin, D. (1992). Depression in nursing home residents. Clinics in Geriatric Medicine 8 (2), 309-322.

Alexakos, M., Goldman, E., & Luchins, D. (1995). The effect of OBRA-87 on the mentally ill and developmentally disabled in Illinois nursing homes. Proceedings of the Fifth Annual National Conference on State Mental Health Agency Services Research and Program Evaluation.

Bazelon Center for Mental Health Law. (1996). Mental Disability Law and the Elderly: The Impact of PASRR. Washington, DC: Author.

Beers, M., Avorn, J., Soumerai, S., Everitt, D., Sherman, D., & Salem, S. (1988, November). Psychoactive medication use in intermediate-care facility residents. Journal of the American Medical Association 260(20), 3016-3020.

Borson, S., Loebel, P., Kitchell, M., Domoto, S., & Hyde, T. (1997). Psychiatric assessments of nursing home residents under OBRA-87: Should PASRR be reformed? American Geriatrics Society. 45(10), 1173-1181.

Buck, J., Kiesler, C., Ashman, T., & Simpkins, C. (1995, July). Medicaid limits on support of institutional psychiatric care. Administration and Policy in Mental Health 22(6), 573-580.

Burns, B., Wagner, R., Taube, J., Magaziner, J., Permutt, T., & Landerman, R. (1993, March). Mental health service use by the elderly in nursing homes. American Journal of Public Health 83(3).

Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services. (Health Care Financing Administration) (1987a, October 16). Medicare and Medicaid; Conditions of Participation for Long Term Care Facilities. Federal Register 52(200), 38582.

Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services. (Health Care Financing Administration) (1987b, November 18). Medicare and Medicaid; Survey and Certification of Health Care Facilities. Federal Register 52(222), 44300.

Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services. (Health Care Financing Administration) (1990, March 23). Medicare and Medicaid programs; Nurse aide training and competency evaluation programs and Preadmission Screening and Annual Resident Review; Proposed Rules: 42 CFR Part 405 et al. Federal Register 55(57).

Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services. (Health Care Financing Administration) (1992, November 30). Medicare and Medicaid programs; Preadmission Screening and Annual Resident Review; Proposed Rules: 42 CFR Parts 405, 431, 433, and 483. Federal Register 57(230).

Colenda, C., Streim, J., Greene, J., Meyers, N., Beckwith, E., & Rabins, P. (1999, winter). The impact of OBRA '87 on psychiatric services in nursing homes. American Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry 7(1).

Emerson Lombardo, N. (1994). Barriers to mental health services for nursing home residents. Washington, DC: Public Policy Institute, American Association of Retired Persons.

Emerson Lombardo, N., Fogel, B., Robinson, G., & Weiss, H. (1996, August). Achieving mental health of nursing home residents: Overcoming barriers to mental health care. Boston, MA: Hebrew Rehabilitation Center for Aged, HCRA Research Training Institute, and Washington, DC: Mental Health Policy Resource Center.

Feder, J., Lambrew, J., & Huckaby, M. (1997). Medicaid and long-term care for the elderly: Implications of restructuring. Milbank Quarterly 75(4), 425-459.

Goldman, H., & Frank, R. (1990). Division of responsibility among payers. In B. Fogel, A. Furino, & G. Gottlieb (Eds.), Mental health policy for older Americans: Protecting minds at risk. Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Press, Inc.

Institute of Medicine: Committee on Nursing Home Regulation. (1986). Improving the quality of care in nursing homes. (IOM-85-10). Washington, DC: National Academy Press.

Maine Department of Human Services. (1997). Maine OBRA program. Identification, screening, classification and provision of services for mental illness and/or mental retardation. Augusta, ME: Maine Department of Mental Health, Mental Retardation and Substance Abuse Services, Department of Human Services.

Marek, K., Rantz, M., Fagin, C., & Krejci, J. (1996, October). OBRA '87: Has it resulted in better quality of care? Journal of Gerontological Nursing 22(10), 28-36.

Mental Health Law Project. (1991, January). Changes in the nursing home Preadmission Screening and Annual Resident Review process for older people with mental disabilities. Washington, DC: Judge David L Bazelon Center for Mental Health Law.

Morford, T. (1988). Nursing home regulation: History and expectations. Health Care Financing Review (Annual Suppl.), 129-132.

Oklahoma Department of Mental Health and Substance Abuse Services. (1997, August 29). OBRA PASRR/MI Level II certification training packet. (Revised). Oklahoma City, OK: Author.

Phillips, C. D., Hawes, C., Morris, J. N., Mor, V., & Fries, B. (1994, October). Final results of the evaluation of the resident assessment system in nursing homes. Proceedings of the Gerontological Society of America Council, USA, 267.

Robinson, G. (1990). Nursing home reform and mental health care. Washington, DC: Mental Health Policy Resource Center.

Shea, D. G., Clark, P., & Smyer, M. (1995, October). Treatment of persons with a mental illness in nursing homes after OBRA '87. Proceedings of the Gerontological Society of America, USA, 259.

Sherrell, K., Anderson, R., & Buckwalter, K. (1998, June). Invisible residents: The chronically mentally ill elderly in nursing homes. Archives of Psychiatric Nursing XII(3), 131-139.

Snowden, M, & Roy-Byrne, P. (1998, February). Mental illness and nursing home reform: OBRA-87 ten years later. Psychiatric Services 49(2).

Snowden, M., Piacitelli, J., & Koepsell, T. (1998). Compliance with PASRR recommendations for Medicaid recipients in nursing homes. American Geriatrics Society 46, 1132-1136.

Society for Social Work Leadership in Health Care. (1995). PASRR Task Force Report. Chicago, IL: Author.

Streim, J. (1995, July). OBRA regulations and psychiatric care in the nursing home. Psychiatric Annals: Nursing Home Psychiatry 25(7), 413-418.

U. S. Congress. (1987). Conference Report #100-495, Omnibus Reconciliation Act for 1987. Washington, DC: Author.

U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. Health Care Financing Administration. (1989, May). State Medicaid Manual: Part 4 - Services (Section 4250, Transmittal Number 42). Baltimore, MD: Author.

U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. Health Care Financing Administration. (1992, November 30). Medicare and Medicaid Programs: Preadmission Screening and Annual Resident Review. Federal Register 57(230), 56450-56514.

U. S. Department of Health and Human Services. (1999). Mental Health: A Report of the Surgeon General. Rockville, MD: USDHHS, SAMHSA, Center for Mental Health Services; NIH, NIMH.

U. S. Department of Health and Human Services. Office of Inspector General. (2001, January). Younger Nursing Facility Residents with Mental Illness: An Unidentified Population. Washington, DC: Author.

U. S. Department of Health and Human Services. Office of Inspector General. (2001, January). Younger Nursing Facility Residents with Mental Illness: Preadmission Screening and Resident Review (PASRR) Implementation and Oversight. Washington, DC: Author.

U. S. General Accounting Office. (1982). Elderly remain in need of mental health services. Washington, DC: Author.

U. S. General Accounting Office. (1987). Medicare and Medicaid: Stronger enforcement of nursing home requirements needed. Washington, DC: Author.

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