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Section VI: National Mental Health Statistics

Table 7d. Number and percent distribution of full-time equivalent staff1 in VA medical centers, by staff discipline: United States, selected years, 1972-1998
Staff discipline 1972 1976 1978 1986 1990 1992 1994 1998
  Number of FTE staff
All staff 42,152 39,963 40,785 33,376 29,741 24,345 22,788 22,731
    Patient care staff 24,523 25,226 26,282 23,559 22,080 20,834 21,569 18,587
Professional patient care staff 12,315 13,129 13,954 17,782 14,619 16,274 17,871 14,531
    Psychiatrists 902 1,320 1,471 2,245 2,103 3,403 6,676 4,650
Other physicians 626 504 531 555 464 486 212 92
Psychologists2 895 1,134 1,255 1,439 1,476 2,479 623 2,149
Social workers 1,098 1,412 1,620 1,680 1,855 2,244 1,759 1,974
Registered nurses 4,713 4,503 5,326 6,761 5,888 5,485 8,125 5,088
Other mental health professionals 1,497 1,812 1,748 1,423 1,322 1,266 186 279
Physical health professionals and assistants 2,584 2,444 2,003 3,679 1,511 911 290 299
Other mental health workers3 12,208 12,097 12,328 5,777 7,461 4,560 3,697 4,057
Administrative, clerical, and maintenance staff 17,629 14,737 14,503 9,817 7,661 3,511 1,219 4,143
  Percent distribution of FTE staff
All staff 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
    Patient care staff 58.2 63.1 64.4 70.6 74.2 85.6 94.7 81.8
Professional patient care staff 29.2 32.9 34.2 53.3 49.2 66.8 78.4 63.9
    Psychiatrists 2.1 3.3 3.6 6.7 7.1 14.0 29.3 20.5
Other physicians 1.5 1.3 1.3 1.7 1.6 2.0 0.9 0.4
Psychologists2 2.1 2.8 3.1 4.3 5.0 10.2 2.7 9.5
Social workers 2.6 3.5 4.0 5.0 6.2 9.2 7.7 8.7
Registered nurses 11.2 11.3 13.1 20.3 19.8 22.5 35.7 22.4
Other mental health professionals 3.6 4.5 4.3 4.3 4.4 5.2 0.8 1.2
Physical health professionals and assistants 6.1 6.1 4.9 11.0 5.1 3.7 1.3 1.3
Other mental health workers3 29.0 30.3 30.2 17.3 25.1 18.7 16.2 17.8
Administrative, clerical, and maintenance staff 41.8 36.9 35.6 29.4 25.8 14.4 5.3 18.2
Sources: Published and unpublished inventory data from the Survey and Analysis Branch, Division of State and Community Systems Development, Center for Mental Health Services.
1 The computation of full-time equivalent staff is based on a 40-hour work week.
2 For 1972-78, this category included all psychologists with a B.A. degree and above; for 1986-94, it included only psychologists with an M.A. degree and above.
3 Workers in this category have less than a B.A. degree.

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